GASTROENTEROLOGY
1. Fundamentals of Gastroenterology
- Structure & physiology of the GI tract
- Motility, secretion, absorption
- Gut microbiome
- GI hormones
- Gastric acid secretion
- Approach to GI symptoms (pain, bleeding, diarrhea, constipation)
- Laboratory evaluation in GI disease
- Acute Nontraumatic Abdominal/Flank pain in the ED
- Nausea and Vomiting
- Palliative care
- Postoperative
- CMT induced: Pathophysiology, Prediction, Prevention
- RT induced
- Pregnancy: Evaluation, Treatment
- Cannabis
- Hiccup
2. Esophagus
2.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Pathophysiology, Clinical manifestration & Diagnosis
- Management, Refractory symptoms
- Barrett
esophagus
2.2 Esophagitis
- Infectious
(CMV, HSV, Candida)
- Eosinophilic
esophagitis (see in Allergy & Immunology)
- Drug-induced
esophagitis
- Caustic ingestion
- Button battery ingestion
2.3 Motility Disorders
- Achalasia
- Diffuse
esophageal spasm
- Ineffective
esophageal motility
- Jackhammer
esophagus
2.4 Structural Disorders
- Schatzki
ring
- Zenker
diverticulum
- Esophageal
perforation (Boerhaave)
3. Stomach & Duodenum
3.1 Dyspepsia
- Functional
dyspepsia
- Alarm
features
- H.
pylori test-and-treat
3.2 Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
- H.
pylori infection
- NSAID
ulcer
- Complications
(bleeding, perforation, obstruction)
3.3 Gastritis
- Autoimmune
gastritis
- Reactive
gastritis
- Erosive
gastritis
3.4 Gastric Motility Disorders
- Gastroparesis
- Functional
disorders of the upper GI tract
- Cyclic vomiting syndrome
- Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome
4. Hepatology (Liver Diseases)
4.1 Acute and Chronic Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A virus
- Hepatitis B virus
- Epidemiology, Tranmission, Prevention
- Clinical, Natural history
- Management (overview)
- Children (see in Pediatric)
- Viral
hepatitis (A–E)
- Alcoholic
hepatitis
- Autoimmune
hepatitis
- Acute liver failure (AFL)
- Acute intermittent prorphyria
4.2 Cirrhosis
- Etiology
- Child-Pugh
/ MELD
- Decompensation
- Variceal
bleeding
- Ascites
- SBP
- Hepatic
encephalopathy
- Hepatic Hydrothorax
- Hepatopulmonary Syndrome
- Portopulmonary Hypertension
- Hyponatremia
- HCC
surveillance
- Liver
transplant listing
- End-Stage Liver Disease: Palliative care
4.3 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH)
4.4 Drug-induced liver injury (DILI)
4.5 Genetic liver diseases
- Hemochromatosis
- Wilson
disease
- Alpha-1
antitrypsin deficiency
5. Biliary System
5.1 Gallbladder Disorders
- Cholelithiasis
- Acute
cholecystitis
- Acalculous
cholecystitis
5.2 Biliary Tract Disorders
- Choledocholithiasis
- Ascending
cholangitis
- Biliary
strictures
- Primary
sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
- Primary
biliary cholangitis (PBC)
6. Pancreas
6.1 Acute Pancreatitis
- Etiology
- Severity
assessment (BISAP, Ranson)
- Fluid
management
- Complications
6.2 Chronic Pancreatitis
- Exocrine
insufficiency
- Pain
syndromes
6.3 Pancreatic Cysts & Neoplasms
- IPMN
- MCN
- Serous
cystadenoma
6.4 Pancreatic Cancer
- Risk
factors
- Diagnosis
- Management
x. Spleen
7. Small Intestine
7.1 Malabsorption
- Celiac disease
- Tropical
sprue
- SIBO
- Short
bowel syndrome
7.2 Inflammatory & Structural Diseases
- Crohn disease (small bowel involvement)
- Small
bowel obstruction
- Mesenteric
ischemia
- Intestinal
tuberculosis
7.3 GI Infections (Enteritis)
- Viral
- Acute viral gastroenteritis in adult
- Acute viral gastroenteritis in children
- Norovirus gastroenteritis
- Rotavirus gastroenteritis
- Bacterial
- Parasitic
8. Large Intestine (Colon)
8.1 Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
- Ulcerative
colitis
- Crohn disease
- Extraintestinal
manifestations
- Biologic
& targeted therapy
8.2 Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
- IBS-C,
IBS-D, IBS-M
- Brain–gut
axis
8.3 Constipation Disorders
8.4 Diarrhea Disorders
8.5 Diverticular Disease
- Diverticulitis
- Complicated disease
9. Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleed)
9.1 Upper GI Bleeding
9.2 Lower GI Bleeding
- Diverticular
- Angiodysplasia
- IBD
- Hemorrhoids
9.3 Obscure GI Bleeding
- Capsule
endoscopy
- Deep
enteroscopy
10. GI Oncology
- Malignant related symptoms (see in Oncology / Supportive & Complication)
10.1 Esophageal Cancer
10.2 Gastric Cancer
10.3 Colorectal Cancer
- Screening
(FIT, colonoscopy)
- Genetic
syndromes (FAP, Lynch)
10.4 Hepatobiliary Cancers
- HCC
- Cholangiocarcinoma
- Gallbladder
cancer
10.5 Pancreatic Cancer
11. Nutrition & Metabolic Disorders (GI-related)
11.1 Enteral nutrition
11.2 Parenteral nutrition
11.3 Refeeding syndrome
11.4 Vitamin & micronutrient deficiencies
11.5 Obesity & metabolic syndrome (GI perspective)
12. Motility Disorders (Comprehensive)
- Esophageal motility
- Gastroparesis
- Gastric motility
- Small bowel motility
- Colonic dysmotility
- Functional GI disorders
13. GI Procedures
13.1 Endoscopy (EGD, Colonoscopy)
- Indications
- Contraindications
- Complications
13.2 ERCP
- Stone
extraction
- Sphincterotomy
- Stent
placement
- Post-ERCP
pancreatitis
13.3 EUS (Endoscopic Ultrasound)
- FNA/FNB
- Biliary
drainage
- Cyst
evaluation
13.4 Capsule Endoscopy / Deep Enteroscopy
13.5 Percutaneous feeding tubes
- PEG/PEJ
placement
14. GI Emergencies
14.1 Acute variceal bleed
14.2 Acute cholangitis
14.3 Acute mesenteric ischemia
14.4 Esophageal perforation
14.5 Severe GI bleed with shock
14.6 Acute obstruction (small/large bowel)
14.7 Fulminant hepatic failure
14.8 Toxic megacolon
15. Gastroenterology in Special Populations
15.1 Pregnancy
15.2 Pediatrics
15.3 Elderly
15.4 Immunocompromised patients
15.5 Post-transplant
Cystic fibrosis
16. Pharmacology in Gastroenterology
16.1 Acid-suppressing agents (PPI, H2-blockers)
16.2 Prokinetics
16.3 Antibiotics used in GI disease
16.4 IBD therapies (biologics, small molecules)
16.5 Hepatology drugs (ursodeoxycholic acid, rifaximin)
16.6 Pancreatic enzyme replacement
16.7 Laxatives & antidiarrheals
17. GI Pathology (Clinically Relevant Pathology)
17.1 Gastric metaplasia/dysplasia
17.2 Colonic polyps
17.3 Liver pathology (steatohepatitis, fibrosis staging)
17.4 Pancreatic pathology
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