Gastroenterology

GASTROENTEROLOGY

1. Fundamentals of Gastroenterology

  • Structure & physiology of the GI tract
  • Motility, secretion, absorption
  • Gut microbiome
  • GI hormones & neuroendocrine regulation
  • Approach to GI symptoms (pain, bleeding, diarrhea, constipation)
  • Laboratory evaluation in GI disease

2. Esophagus

2.1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

2.2 Esophagitis

  • Infectious (CMV, HSV, Candida)
  • Eosinophilic esophagitis
  • Drug-induced esophagitis
  • Caustic ingestion

2.3 Motility Disorders

  • Achalasia
  • Diffuse esophageal spasm
  • Ineffective esophageal motility
  • Jackhammer esophagus

2.4 Structural Disorders

  • Schatzki ring
  • Zenker diverticulum
  • Esophageal perforation (Boerhaave)

3. Stomach & Duodenum

3.1 Dyspepsia

  • Functional dyspepsia
  • Alarm features
  • H. pylori test-and-treat

3.2 Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)

  • H. pylori
  • NSAID ulcer
  • Complications (bleeding, perforation, obstruction)

3.3 Gastritis

  • Autoimmune gastritis
  • Reactive gastritis
  • Erosive gastritis

3.4 Gastric Motility Disorders

  • Gastroparesis
  • Functional disorders of the upper GI tract

4. Hepatology (Liver Diseases)

4.1 Acute and Chronic Hepatitis

  • Viral hepatitis (A–E)
  • Alcoholic hepatitis
  • Autoimmune hepatitis

4.2 Cirrhosis

4.3 Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD/NASH)

4.4 Drug-induced liver injury (DILI)

4.5 Genetic liver diseases

  • Hemochromatosis
  • Wilson disease
  • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency

5. Biliary System

5.1 Gallbladder Disorders

  • Cholelithiasis
  • Acute cholecystitis
  • Acalculous cholecystitis

5.2 Biliary Tract Disorders

  • Choledocholithiasis
  • Ascending cholangitis
  • Biliary strictures
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)
  • Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC)

6. Pancreas

6.1 Acute Pancreatitis

  • Etiology
  • Severity assessment (BISAP, Ranson)
  • Fluid management
  • Complications

6.2 Chronic Pancreatitis

  • Exocrine insufficiency
  • Pain syndromes

6.3 Pancreatic Cysts & Neoplasms

  • IPMN
  • MCN
  • Serous cystadenoma

6.4 Pancreatic Cancer

  • Risk factors
  • Diagnosis
  • Management

7. Small Intestine

7.1 Malabsorption

  • Celiac disease
  • Tropical sprue
  • SIBO
  • Short bowel syndrome

7.2 Inflammatory & Structural Diseases

  • Crohn disease (small bowel involvement)
  • Small bowel obstruction
  • Mesenteric ischemia
  • Intestinal tuberculosis

7.3 GI Infections (Enteritis)

8. Large Intestine (Colon)

8.1 Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn disease
  • Extraintestinal manifestations
  • Biologic & targeted therapy

8.2 Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

  • IBS-C, IBS-D, IBS-M
  • Brain–gut axis

8.3 Constipation Disorders

  • Slow transit
  • Pelvic floor dysfunction

8.4 Diarrhea Disorders

8.5 Diverticular Disease

  • Diverticulitis
  • Complicated disease
Others

9. Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleed)

9.1 Upper GI Bleeding

9.2 Lower GI Bleeding

9.3 Obscure GI Bleeding

  • Capsule endoscopy
  • Deep enteroscopy

10. GI Oncology

10.1 Esophageal Cancer

10.2 Gastric Cancer

10.3 Colorectal Cancer

  • Screening (FIT, colonoscopy)
  • Genetic syndromes (FAP, Lynch)

10.4 Hepatobiliary Cancers

  • HCC
  • Cholangiocarcinoma
  • Gallbladder cancer

10.5 Pancreatic Cancer

11. Nutrition & Metabolic Disorders (GI-related)

11.1 Enteral nutrition
11.2 Parenteral nutrition
11.3 Refeeding syndrome
11.4 Vitamin & micronutrient deficiencies
11.5 Obesity & metabolic syndrome (GI perspective)

12. Motility Disorders (Comprehensive)

12.1 Esophageal motility
12.2 Gastric motility
12.3 Small bowel motility
12.4 Colonic dysmotility
12.5 Functional GI disorders

13. GI Procedures

13.1 Endoscopy (EGD, Colonoscopy)

  • Indications
  • Contraindications
  • Complications

13.2 ERCP

  • Stone extraction
  • Sphincterotomy
  • Stent placement
  • Post-ERCP pancreatitis

13.3 EUS (Endoscopic Ultrasound)

  • FNA/FNB
  • Biliary drainage
  • Cyst evaluation

13.4 Capsule Endoscopy / Deep Enteroscopy

13.5 Percutaneous feeding tubes

  • PEG/PEJ placement

14. GI Emergencies

14.1 Acute variceal bleed
14.2 Acute cholangitis
14.3 Acute mesenteric ischemia
14.4 Esophageal perforation
14.5 Severe GI bleed with shock
14.6 Acute obstruction (small/large bowel)
14.7 Fulminant hepatic failure
14.8 Toxic megacolon

15. Gastroenterology in Special Populations

15.1 Pregnancy
15.2 Pediatrics
15.3 Elderly
15.4 Immunocompromised patients
15.5 Post-transplant

16. Pharmacology in Gastroenterology

16.1 Acid-suppressing agents (PPI, H2-blockers)
16.2 Prokinetics
16.3 Antibiotics used in GI disease
16.4 IBD therapies (biologics, small molecules)
16.5 Hepatology drugs (ursodeoxycholic acid, rifaximin)
16.6 Pancreatic enzyme replacement
16.7 Laxatives & antidiarrheals

17. GI Pathology (Clinically Relevant Pathology)

17.1 Gastric metaplasia/dysplasia
17.2 Colonic polyps
17.3 Liver pathology (steatohepatitis, fibrosis staging)
17.4 Pancreatic pathology

 

ไม่มีความคิดเห็น:

แสดงความคิดเห็น

สมัครสมาชิก: ความคิดเห็น (Atom)