Ophthalmology

1. General Principles

• Anatomy of the eye
• Principles of refraction (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism, presbyopia)
• Visual acuity & visual field testing
• Approach to red eye 
• Approach to transient visual loss
• Approach to persistent visual loss
• Approach to vision loss in pediatric
• Approach to diplopia
• Approach to anisocoria
• Approcah to eye injuries

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2. Eyelid & Orbit

Eyelid

• Eyelid lesions
• Eyelid dermatitis
• Blepharitis
• Preseptal cellulitis
• Ptosis 
• Sebaceous carcinoma

Orbit

• Orbital cellulitis
• Thyroid eye disease
• Orbital fractures

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3. Ocular Surface & Cornea

• Infectious conjunctivitis (viral, bacterial)
• Allergic conjunctivitis
• Toxic conjunctivitis
• Giant papillary conjunctivitis
• Rosacea
• Dry eye disease
• Pterygium & pinguecula
• Photokeratitis
• HSV Keratitis
• Corneal abrasion & FB
• Keratoconus
• Contact lens (overview & complication)

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4. Lens & Cataract

• Cataract (adult)
• Cataract (pediatric)
• Refractive disorders and Presbyopia

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5. Glaucoma

• Open-angle glaucoma
• Angle-closure glaucoma
• Pediatric glaucoma

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6. Retina & Vitreous

• Diabetic retinopathy: pathogenesis & clinical
• Diabetic retinopathy: screening & treatment
• Hypertensive retinopathy
• Retinal vein occlusion
• Retinal artery occlusion
• Age-related macular degeneration (dry/wet AMD)
• Retinal detachment
• Endophthalmitis
• Fungal endophthalmitis

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7. Neuro-ophthalmology

• Optic neuropathy
• Optic neuritis
• Papilledema
• Approach to diplopia
• Approach to anisocoria
• Third cranial nerve palsy
• Fourth cranial nerve palsy
• Sixth cranial nerve palsy
• Homonymous hemianopia
• Ocular myasthenia gravis
• Horner syndrome

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8. Uveitis & Intraocular Inflammation

• Uveitis

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9. Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus

• Vision assessment in infants and children
• Amblyopia
• Strabismus (esotropia, exotropia)
• Congenital cataract
• Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP)
• Pediatric glaucoma
• Pediatric refractive errors
• Leukocoria differential 
• Retinoblastoma

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10. Trauma & Ophthalmic Emergencies

• Approcah to eye injuries
• Overview of eye injuries
• Eyelid laceration
• Conjunctival injuries
• Corneal abrasion & FB
• Chemical burns
• Orbital fractures
• Open globe injuries
• Traumatic hyphema
• Retinal detachment
• Endophthalmitis
• Photokeratitis

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11. Diagnostics & Procedures

• Slit lamp exam
• Direct & indirect ophthalmoscopy
• Tonometry
• OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
• Fundus photography & fluorescein angiography
• Visual field testing
• B-scan ultrasonography
• Intraocular injections (anti-VEGF)
• Laser Refractive Surgery 
• Laser procedures (retinal laser photocoagulation, YAG capsulotomy)

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