CARDIOLOGY
1. Fundamentals of Cardiology
- Anatomy of the heart and great vessels
- Cardiac electrophysiology basics
- Physiology of cardiac cycle
- Hemodynamics and cardiac output regulation
- Pathophysiology of heart failure, ischemia, arrhythmia
- Biomarkers in cardiology (troponin, BNP/NT-proBNP, D-dimer)
2. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Approach to chest pain in ER
- Approach to chest pain in primary care
- Chest pain (musculoskeletal)
- CVD: Risk factor
- CVD: Emerging & Possible risk factor
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)
- Definition, Classification, Clinical
- Initial evaluation and emergency management
- ECG
- 0h/1h hs-Troponin algorithm
- Echocardiography
- Nitrates
- Beta-blocker
- ACEI, ARB
- NSTEMI
- Acute management
- Inpatient management and secondary prevention
- Antiplatelet therapy
- Anticoagulant therapy
- Revascularization strategy
- Stress testing
- STEMI
- Risk stratification
- Overview management
- Antiplatelet
- Anticoagulant
- Selecting a reperfusion strategy
- Fibrinolytic therapy
- Prehospital fibrinolysis
- Failed fibrinolysis
- Right ventricular MI
- Conduction abnormality
- Supraventicular arrhythmia
- Prognosis
- Ventricular arrhythmia during AMI
- AMI in Pregnancy
- AMI in Young patient
- AMI in DM
- Post AMI: Mechanical complication
- Post AMI: Pericardial complication
- Post AMI: LV aneurysm, LV pseudoaneurysm
- Non-culprit coronary lesion
Chronic Coronary Syndrome
- Overview management
- Resvascularization indication
- Secondary prevention
- Antianginal therapy
3. Heart Failure (HF)
- Epidermiology, Risk, Prevention
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical & Diagnosis
- Evaluation (Etiology & Severity)
- Acute decompensated HF
- Hyponatremia in HF
- Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices (CIED)
- Heart failure in specific morbidities
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- Dialysis
- Pregnancy
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Sleep-disordered breathing
- HF: hyponatremia
- HF: Exercise capacity
- HF: Sudden cardiac death
- Natriuretic peptide
- Cardiorenal syndrome
Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF)
- Etiology
- Diagnosis
(echo, BNP)
- Pathophysiology (hemodynamic & cardiac remodeling)
- Pharmacology mechanism
- Asymptomatic LV systolic dysfunction (ALVSD)
- HF with mildly reduced EF
- Chronic HFrEF: Overview management
- Advanced HF
- Clinical & Diagnosis
- Refractory HFrEF Treatment
- Palliative care
- Positive Inotropic Agents
- Cardiac resynchroniczation therapy in HF
- Prognostic factors and Risk Stratification
- Prognosis
HF with Preserved EF (HFpEF)
- Pathophysiology
- Clinical & Diagnosis
- Treatment & Prognosis
- Asymptomatic LV diastolic dysfunction (ALVDD)
Right Heart Failure
High-output Heart Failure
Heart Failure in Children
Cardiogenic Shock
- SCAI shock stages
- Management guidance 2025
- Inotropes
& vasopressors
- Mechanical circulatory support (IABP, Impella, ECMO)
4. Arrhythmias and Conduction Disorders
Supraventricular Arrhythmias
- Atrial fibrillation
- Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
- Atrial flutter
- SVT
(AVNRT, AVRT)
- Multifocal
atrial tachycardia
Ventricular Arrhythmias
- PVCs
- VT
(stable/unstable)
- VF
and cardiac arrest algorithms
Bradyarrhythmias
- Sinus bradycardia
- Sinus node dysfunction
- AV
block (1st, 2nd, 3rd degree)
Approach to Palpitations
Syncope / autonomic dysfunction
Implantable Devices
- Pacemakers
- ICD
- CRT
- Device
troubleshooting basics
5. Valvular Heart Diseases
5.1 Aortic Valve Disease
- Aortic
stenosis
- Aortic
regurgitation
- TAVR
vs SAVR
5.2 Mitral Valve Disease
- Mitral
stenosis
- Mitral
regurgitation
- MitraClip
5.3 Tricuspid Valve Disease
5.4 Pulmonic Valve Disease
6. Congenital Heart Disease (Adults & Pediatrics)
- ASD
- VSD
- PDA
- Tetralogy of Fallot
- Transposition of the Great Arteries
- Coarctation of aorta
- Eisenmenger syndrome
7. Cardiomyopathies
7.1 Dilated Cardiomyopathy
7.2 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)
- Clinical, Diagnosis, Evaluation
- Natural history, Prognosis, Disease progression
- HCM with LVOT Obstruction Management
- HCM without LVOT Obstruction Management
- HCM: Ventricular arrhyhtmia & Sudden death
- HCM: Atrial fibrillation
- HCM: Genetic testing & Family screening
7.3 Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
7.4 Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
(ARVC)
7.5 Stress-induced Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo)
8. Pericardial Diseases
- Acute pericarditis
- Recurrent pericarditis
- Pericardial effusion
- Cardiac tamponade
- Constrictive pericarditis
- Pericardiocentesis
9. Hypertension
- Hypertension-related issues summary
- Hypertension in adult overview
- HT: Epidermiology, Risk factors, Complication, BP control
- HT: Cardiovascular risk
- HT: Measurement & Diagnosis
- Ambulatory BP monitoring
- HT: Dietary modification
- HT: Salt intake
- HT: Potassium
- HT: Exercise
- HT: Initial management
- HT: Medication titration
- Resistant HT
- HT in Acute & Chronic kidney disease
- HT in Dialysis patient
- HT in Older adults / Isolated systolic HT
- Pulse Pressure
9.2 Secondary Hypertension
- Evaluation
- Renovascular HT / Renal artery stenosis (Evaluation)
- Unilateral atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (Treatment)
- Bilateral atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis (Treatment)
- Renal artery Fibromuscular dysplasia (Treatment)
- Primary aldosteronism
- Apparent mineralocorticoid excess syndrome
- Pheochromocytoma, Cushing syndrome (See in Endocrinology)
- Coarctation of Aorta (See in Surgery / Vascular)
- OSA (See in ENT / Sleep medicine)
9.3 Hypertensive Emergency / Urgency
10. Lipid Disorders and Atherosclerosis
- See in Endocrinology
11. Pulmonary Hypertension (PH)
- See in Pulmonary vascular diseases
12. Aortic Diseases & Vascular Cardiology
- Vascular surgery related disease (See in Vascular surgery)
- Venous Thromboembolism (See in Hematology)
13. Cardio-Oncology
- Chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy
- Radiation heart disease
- Monitoring protocols
14. Infective and Inflammatory Cardiac Diseases
- Infective endocarditis
- Epidermiology, Risk, Microbiology
- Management
- Left side native value endocarditis
- Right side native value endocarditis
- Prosthetic value endocarditis
- Myopericarditis
- Myocarditis (viral, autoimmune, immune-checkpoint inhibitor)
- Rheumatic heart disease
15. Cardiac Imaging
- Echocardiography (TTE/TEE)
- Cardiac CT
- Cardiac MRI
- Nuclear cardiology (SPECT/PET)
- Coronary angiography
16. Cardiology rehabilitation / Cardiology in Special Populations
Cardiac rehabilitation
Special populations
- Pregnancy
- Pediatric considerations
- Elderly
- Athletes
- Patients with CKD
- Post-transplant patients
17. Cardiovascular Pharmacology
- Antiplatelets
- Anticoagulants
- Antiarrhythmics
- Beta-blockers
- ACEI/ARB/ARNI
- Diuretics
- Vasodilators
- Inotropes
- Lipid-lowering agents
18. Cardiac Procedures & Interventions
- Pulmonary Artery Catheter
- Diagnostic catheterization
- PCI (stenting, atherectomy)
- Electrophysiology study
- Ablation procedures
- Structural interventions (TAVR, MitraClip, Watchman)
19. Sudden Cardiac Arrest
- Sudden Cardiac Arrest
- Adult Post-Cardiac Arrest Care (initial)
- Pediatric Post-Cardiac Arrest Care
- Post-Cardiac Arrest ICU Care
- SCA: Psychosocial factors
- SCA: Cardiac evaluation (Survivors & Family members)
- SCA prevention: ICD in HFrEF
- SCA: in Dialysis
- SCA: in Children
- SCA: in Pregnancy
- SCA: in Athletes & Return-to-Play
- SCA: Athletes SCA risk screening
- Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy
- Sudden Unexpected Infant Death
- Brugada syndrome
20. Preventive & Lifestyle Medicine
- Primary prevention of ASCVD
- Secondary prevention of ASCVD
- Lipid management: Diet, Primary prevention
- Preventive care
- Preventive in special population
- Screening for LV dysfunction
- Smoking cessation
- Nutrition for ASCVD prevention
- Exercise prescription
- Weight management
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