ENT

1. General Principles

  • Anatomy of ear, nose, throat, head & neck
  • ENT physical examination
  • Diagnostic tools (otoscopy, nasal endoscopy, laryngoscopy)
  • Imaging in ENT (CT sinus, MRI IAC, US neck)
  • Approach to the dizzy patient
  • Approach to hoarseness
  • Approach to neck mass
  • Airway assessment in ENT practice

2. Otology & Neurotology (Ear)

External Ear

  • Otitis externa (bacterial, fungal)
  • Malignant otitis externa
  • Auricular hematoma
  • Cerumen impaction
  • Foreign body in the ear

Middle Ear & Eustachian Tube

  • Acute otitis media
  • Chronic otitis media
  • Otitis media with effusion
  • Tympanic membrane perforation
  • Cholesteatoma
  • Eustachian tube dysfunction
  • Mastoiditis

Inner Ear / Neurotology

Hearing Rehabilitation

  • Hearing aids
  • Cochlear implant
  • Bone-anchored hearing systems

3. Rhinology & Allergy (Nose & Sinuses)


4. Laryngology (Throat & Voice)

Pharynx & Larynx

  • Acute pharyngitis
  • Peritonsillar abscess
  • Retropharyngeal abscess
  • Epiglottitis
  • Tonsillitis (acute & recurrent)
  • Obstructive lesions of the upper airway
  • Laryngitis (acute & chronic)

Voice & Swallowing Disorders

  • Hoarseness (evaluation)
  • Vocal cord paralysis
  • Vocal nodules & polyps
  • Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR)
  • Dysphagia (oropharyngeal)
  • Aspiration disorders

5. Head & Neck Surgery

  • Thyroid nodules & thyroid cancer
  • Parathyroid disorders
  • Salivary gland diseases (sialadenitis, sialolithiasis)
  • Salivary gland tumors (benign/malignant)
  • Neck masses (adult/pediatric)
  • Oral cavity lesions
  • Oropharyngeal cancers (HPV-related vs non-HPV)
  • Laryngeal cancer
  • Hypopharyngeal cancer
  • Neck dissection techniques
  • Reconstructive surgery in head & neck

6. Sleep Medicine (OSA – Obstructive Sleep Apnea)

  • Snoring & upper airway resistance
  • OSA evaluation (AHI, polysomnography)
  • CPAP therapy
  • Oral appliances
  • Surgery for OSA (UPPP, tongue base reduction, MAD, MMA)
  • Pediatric OSA & adenotonsillar hypertrophy

7. Pediatric ENT

  • Otitis media in children
  • Tympanostomy tubes indications
  • Adenoid hypertrophy
  • Tonsillar hypertrophy
  • Pediatric OSA
  • Stridor in children
  • Congenital neck masses (thyroglossal duct cyst, branchial cleft cyst)
  • Foreign body airway
  • Choanal atresia
  • Laryngomalacia

8. ENT Emergencies

  • Airway obstruction
  • Acute epiglottitis
  • Peritonsillar abscess
  • Retropharyngeal abscess
  • Ludwigs angina
  • Foreign body aspiration
  • Button battery ingestion/insertion
  • Severe epistaxis
  • Temporal bone fracture

9. Diagnostics & Procedures

  • Nasal endoscopy
  • Flexible laryngoscopy
  • Rigid laryngoscopy
  • Audiometry & tympanometry
  • Vestibular testing (Dix–Hallpike, caloric test)
  • Fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNA)
  • Imaging protocols (CT sinus, CT neck, MRI IAC)
  • ENT surgical basics (tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy, septoplasty)

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