Urology

1. General Principles of Urology

• Anatomy & physiology of urinary tract
• Approach to the urologic patient
• Hematuria (adult)
• Loin pain-hematuria syndrome
• Hematuria (pediatric)
• Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in Males
• Imaging modalities in urology (US, CT, MRI, nuclear scans)
• Preoperative & postoperative care in urology

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2. Kidney & Upper Urinary Tract

• Acute & chronic urinary obstruction / Hydronephrosis
• Incident kidney lesions
• Renal cysts 
• Congenital abnormalities
• Renal vascular disorders (See in Cardiology/Secondary HT)
• Retroperitoneal fibrosis
• Clinical & Diagnosis
• Treatment

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3. Bladder Disorders

• Acute urinary retention
• Chronic urinary retention in Females
• Female Urinary incontinence
• Evaluation
• Treatment
• Overactive bladder (OAB): Treatment
• Neurogenic bladder
• Bladder outlet obstruction
• Interstitial cystitis / bladder pain syndrome
• Bladder diverticulum
• Bladder stones
• Hemorrhagic cystitis
• Acute/Recurrent simple cystitis (see Infections in Urology below)

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4. Prostate Disorders

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
• Acute bacterial prostatitis
• Chronic bacterial prostatitis
• Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome
• Prostate abscess
• Post–prostate biopsy complications

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5. Male Genital Disorders

• Acute Scrotal Pain
• Nonacute Scrotal Pain
• Male sexual dysfunction
• Physiology, Epidermiology, Etiology
• Evaluation
• Treatment
• Sexual dysfunction in older adults
• Peyronie disease
• Varicocele
• Hydrocele
• Spermatocele & epididymal cyst
• Epididymitis / Epididymo-orchitis
• Testicular torsion
• Infertility approach

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6. Urologic Oncology

• see in Oncology

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7. Urolithiasis (Stones): overall

• Nephrolithiasis (adult)
• Nephrolithiasis (pediatric)
• Nephrolithiasis (pregnancy)
• Struvite stones / Uric acid stones
• Cystine stones

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8. Infections in Urology

• Collect and Interpretation of Urine sample in Adult
• Asymptomatic Bacteriuria
• Acute Simple Cystitis in Adult Female
• Recurrent Simple Cystitis in Adult Female
• Acute Simple Cystitis in Adult Male
• Acute Complicated UTI
• UTI in Pregnancy
• Catheter-associated UTI
• UTI in Kidney Transpalnt Recipients
• Emphysematous UTI
• Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
• Renal and Perinephric Abscess
• Prostatitis (see Prostate disorders above)
• Epididymo-orchitis (see Male genital disorders above)

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9. Urologic Trauma & Emergencies

• Renal trauma (grading, management)
• Ureteral injury
• Bladder trauma (intraperitoneal vs extraperitoneal)
• Urethral trauma (anterior vs posterior)
• Testicular rupture
• Penile fracture
• Paraphimosis & phimosis

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10. Pediatric Urology

• Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR)
• Posterior urethral valves
• Undescended testes (cryptorchidism)
• Hypospadias
• Enuresis
• UTI in children
• Antenatal hydronephrosis
• Wilms tumor (basic overview)

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11. Female Urology / Urogynecology

• Stress urinary incontinence
• Mixed incontinence
• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Female urinary retention
• Interstitial cystitis
• Recurrent UTI in women (see in Infections in Urology above)

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12. Andrology & Sexual Medicine

• Male sexual dysfunction
• Physiology, Epidermiology, Etiology
• Evaluation
• Treatment
• Male infertility
• Causes
• Evaluation
• Treatment
• Induction therapy: seconday hypogonadism
• Sexual dysfunction after pelvic surgery

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13. Transplant & Reconstruction

• Kidney transplant urologic considerations
• Ureteral reconstruction
• Bladder augmentation
• Urinary diversion (ileal conduit, neobladder)
• Complex stricture disease

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14. Diagnostics & Procedures

• Urinary catheter problems
• Percutaneous nephrostomy tube (PCN)
• Ureteral stents
• Prostate biopsy
• Urodynamics

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